
My blog posts are normally spiritual in nature. I do not normally venture into the world of politics and the teachings of the Catholic Church. However, there is an issue that has been on my heart for a while. It started with questions from my youth group teens, and then I read a couple of articles on the subject, one from a blog called
Roman Catholic Cop. The title of the post,
Why Jimmy Carter is Wrong, got my attention. It was a blog about why women can't be priests in the Catholic Church--the question I have been asked several times by my youth group teens over the past year.
My answers to my teens have always been what I was taught: "Jesus was a man". "Jesus appointed 12 male Apostles, not female." "It's tradition." While these arguments are true, they don't hold much weight. Then things, like Jamie McAdams blog and other resources, kept presenting themselves to me. I didn't look for them, they just found me. While I agree with Jamie and his arguments, I want to share my thoughts on the matter.
The
Catechism of the Catholic Church: Second Edition
states:
Only a baptized man validly receives sacred ordination. The Lord Jesus chose men to form the college of the twelve apostles, and the apostles did the same when they chose collaborators to succeed them in their ministry...The Church recognizes herself to be bound by this choice made by the Lord himself. For this reason the ordination of women is not possible. (1577)
Clear as mud, right? This is the same argument I heard growing up. While biblically based, I believe that there is a much deeper reason for this, and one that is also biblically based. For that, we have to go to St. Paul's Letter to the Ephesians. In chapter 5, St. Paul says, "For the husband is head of his wife just as Christ is head of the church, he himself the savior of the body. As the church is subordinate to Christ, so wives should be subordinate to their husbands in everything." (Eph. 5:23-24). Paul is talking about many things here. He is talking about the relationship between husband and wife, but he is also talking about the relationship between Christ and the Church. Just as a man is the bridegroom and his wife the bride, so is Christ the bridegroom and the Church the bride. In other words Christ is married to the Church as a man is married to a woman.
You might be asking, what does this have to do with women not being able to become priests? A priest acts "in the person of Christ" when conferring the sacraments. It is not man that can change bread and wine into the Body and Blood, but Christ. It is not man that can forgive sins in the Sacrament of Reconciliation, but Christ. Just as Christ is the Bridegroom of the Church, the priest acts in "His person" as a bridegroom in giving up his body for his bride, the Church. For a women to attempt to confer the sacraments, this changes the relationship altogether. You no longer have bridegroom to bride, but bride to bride.
St. Paul also says: "For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh." (Eph. 5:31). In the same way, a man who becomes a priest leaves his father and mother and joins his wife--the Church--and becomes one flesh with the Church. A priest marries the Church--enters into a covenant with Her. This becoming of one flesh can only occur in the context of the covenant of marriage.
This line of reasoning also works with priestly celibacy. No where in the bible (correct me if I'm wrong) does God ask any one person to enter two covenants at the same time. A man must either make a covenant with his wife in marriage or with the Church through holy orders. He can't do both. (Revision: It has come to my attention that my statement on married priests is not theologically sound. I need to give more thought to this matter. Thank you to Scott P. Richert and Adoro (see comments) for your input.)
I don't know why God put it on my heart to share this, but I hope it proves helpful to anyone who reads it. I keep finding the more I seek to find the answers of my Catholic faith, the more I come to understand the wisdom of the Church. Everything the Church teaches just makes sense. I just hope and pray that my youth group teens choose to seek out the truths of the Church to gain a better understanding for themselves.