The one teaching of the Church that I disagreed with most was it's stance on artificial contraception. My rationale was that I didn't understand how natural family planning (NFP) was any different than artificial contraception. Both, in my opinion, were ways to prevent conception. Both showed a lack of trust in God and a lack of openness to life. How could one form of "contraception", although natural, be better than the other? If the Church allowed NFP, then it should allow artificial contraception. Or, if the Church wanted to stand firm on ensuring that Catholics be truly open to life and trust in God, then it should not allow either form of "contraception." In my opinion, the Church was flawed in its logic. I was right and the Church was wrong. I was also influenced by the culture of our times. I grew up in a culture where sex was glorified and artificial contraception was readily available and even encouraged. Even my parents joked about the family in our parish that had 6 children and used the "rhythm method." That was the logic I took into my marriage. My wife hadn't put much thought into the Church's teaching on artificial contraception either. She grew up with the same cultural influences as me. Our culture taught us that sex was a right and fear of pregnancy interfered with that right. We were taught that "fertility [was] an infection which must be attacked and controlled." (Abp. Chaput) So we decided to use artificial contraception to "plan" our family the way we wanted to.
Oh, how I was so wrong! As my wife and I started having children, our faith started to become more important to us. We went to Mass more consistently. We started praying and getting involved in the spiritual activities of our parish. Our faith was growing and we were enter into a deeper relationship with Christ and each other. As this continued, we began to wonder whether or not we were "cafeteria Catholics", you know those Catholics who pick and choose which teachings they agreed with and ignored the rest. The more we talked about it and prayed about it, the more we realized that if we wanted to be good, strong Catholics we needed to follow all of the teachings of the Church, including artificial contraception. So, at some point after our second child was born, we decided to stop using artificial contraception and enroll in an NFP class offered by one of the local parishes. However, we didn't make it to that first NFP class because God blessed us with a pregnancy before the class started.
My wife and I are now blessed with five wonderful children. I also have a better understanding of how I was so wrong. Love, and sex, is an act of giving. It is telling the other I give myself completely and totally to you. There are four parts to our wedding vows, to the love a husband and wife profess to each other:
- A husband and wife freely commit to each other. No one or no desire is controlling them or manipulating them. When you use artificial contraception, sex becomes more about fulfilling your sexual desires than about your love for the other person. If fulfilling your sexual desires becomes the focus then you run the risk of becoming slaves to those desires.
- Married love is total. It is love with no strings attached and that holds nothing back. In total love, you make a gift of yourself to another--it is complete and total self-donation. If you use artificial contraception, you are saying to your spouse, I don't give you my fertility. Your love for the other is not total, not complete.
- A husband and wife are called to be fruitful. Their love is meant to be life giving. It is open to procreation in the physical realm and is life giving in the spiritual and emotional realm as well. Using artificial contraception means that you are not open to pro-creation. While it can be said that married couples who use NFP aren't open to procreation as well, there is a distinct difference. God does not want us to have children that we cannot support, whether it be emotionally or financially. That is why God created women with a natural cycle with periods of fertility and infertility. God wants us to be open to life and his will and provides for us a way to naturally plan our lives according to His design. This, for me is the hardest aspect. NFP can be hard to do. A woman's cycle is fairly consistent but there are times when it is hard to determine the signs of fertility. We need to understand this and do the best we can while at the same time trust that God is at work in our lives.
- The final aspect of our wedding vows states that love needs to be faithful. It needs to be committed. We need to keep our promises to each other. There are two way which artificial contraception can prohibit a marriage from being faithful. The first one is, using artificial contraceptives means that we are not being faithful to the promise we made to each other and God when we married. We were called to being open to life, and contraception says we are not open. We have broken our promise. Also, as I said earlier, using artificial contraceptives could lead us to feel that sex is about fulfilling our sexual desires, and not about our love for each other. And if we are not feeling "fulfilled" sexually by our spouse, we could be tempted to pursue that fulfillment elsewhere.
Without each of these four parts, love is not complete. It is not whole. Marriage is hard. Life is hard. We are all called to be willing to make sacrifices as Christians. None of the sacrifices we are being called to make are as hard as the sacrifice Christ made for us on the cross. If we are willing to make sacrifices for our spouses, particularly when it comes to our own selfish sexual desires, then we will ultimately strengthen our marriages. We will also strengthen our trust in God. As the Switchfoot song says, "Sex is easier than love." But love is more fulfilling.
I also wrote specifically about Humanae vitae here.